Fonds A3092 - Anthony Traill Khoisan Languages

Identity area

Reference code

ZA HPRA A3092

Title

Anthony Traill Khoisan Languages

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Fonds

Extent and medium

49 shellac records (78 rpm.) of Khoisan speech and music

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Prof. Emeritus Anthony Traill was formerly head of the Dept of Linguistics at Wits.

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Collection of South African Khoisan Languages on shellac and vinyl records, tapes, CD and booklet, which were donated to Historical Papers by Professor Anthony Traill in 2004. Prof. Emeritus Anthony Traill was formerly head of the Department of Linguistics at Wits University.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

The recordings were made of the last surviving fluent speakers of two major South African Khoisan linguistic families, the Khoekoe (Khoi) and the !Kwi (San). Many of the original recordings on the shellac records were made in the Phonetics Laboratory of the University in 1936, when a group of Bushmen visited Johannesburg for the Empire Exhibition. The recordings on the 33rpm record was made some 18 years later. The recordings were later archived on optical discs with manual enhancement. More description about the project, comments about the recordings and the Khoisan languages, can be found in the booklet which accompanied the CD, produced by Professor Anthony Traill and the Department of Linguistic, Wits University.

Page 5 of the booklet contains a ||Xegwi rendering of the text 'The North Wind and the Sun', which is a standard text developed by the International Phonetic Association.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Not all the records were numbered. Their covers have been marked with the number of the box in which they were found (Boxes A-D).

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Notes area

Note

The conversion of the tracks on the phonograph records to digital records was done in collaboration with the SABC.

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