The Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) factory worker at the Kellogg's factory in Springs on the day of the 1983 referendum, where only white people could vote. She holds a :pamphlet vote 'no'! C'cha in Sotho and Zulu. She is protesting the referendum.

The Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) factory workers at the Kellogg's factory in Springs on the day of the 1983 referendum, where only white people could vote. They holds a pamphlet: vote 'no'! C'cha in Sotho and Zulu. They are protesting the referendum.

The Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) factory workers at the Kellogg's factory in Springs on the day of the 1983 referendum, where only white people could vote. They hold a pamphlet which says: vote 'no'! C'cha in Sotho and Zulu. They are protesting the referendum.

The Federation of South African Trade Unions (FOSATU) factory worker at the Kellogg's factory in Springs on the day of the 1983 white referendum. She holds a :pamphlet vote 'no'! C'cha in Sotho and Zulu. She is protesting the referendum.

Women and children outside their corrugated iron dwellings, probably on a farm.

Black Johannesburg municipal security guards, in training to protect government installations. Municipal compound security guards complete being marked by members of the SADF.

Three white children playing with toy guns in Jan van Riebeeck, a poor white suburb in Johannesburg 1983.

Conservative Party rally before the 1983 white referendum. "Vote No!". Held in Mayfair, Johannesburg.

Public meeting of Johannesburg Democratic Action Committee (JODAC), 1983. Banner displaying "Reject the constitution and the Koornhof Bills" speakers on a podium singing.

Demonstrator protesting against Community Council elections in Soweto. Protest organised by the UDF. Outdoor gatherings of more than one person are prohibited by the state so protestors spaced themselves in order not to be considered as part of a gathering. Holding a placard, "Amandla Awethu, Mayibuye Afrika" on the Soweto highway.