Delegates give the open palm salute at the launch of the Pan Africanist Movement (PAM) . More than 600 delegates met in Soweto to formally launch the organisation which shares the Pan Africanist Congress' Africanist ideology. Johannesburg, 2 December 1989.

Zeph Mothopeng, president of PAC leaves the gathering at the launch of PAM. More than 600 delegates met in Soweto to formally launch the organisation which shares the Pan Africanist Congress' Africanist ideology. Johannesburg, 2 December 1989.