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Garment Workers Union records subsubsubsubseries
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Regina v Sachs

Charge in the Magistrates Court, Johannesburg for contravening the Suppression of Communism Act by attending public gatherings on 24 May and 26 May 1952.

Sachs was sentenced to 6 months' imprisonment with hard labour on each of two counts, the sentences to run concurrently. He lodged notice of appeal. The bail of £250 was allowed to stand.

Papers.

Verbatim minutes of proceedings.

Garment Workers Union v Swart Minister of Justice)

Application to set aside two orders against Sachs under the Suppression of Communism Act. The application was dismissed with costs. The appeal in September was also dismissed with costs.

Papers.

Notes of argument for the case.

Sachs v Liquidator

Fight against listing as a Communist in terms of the Suppression of Communism Act (1950).

Sachs v Simon Roy

Action for defamation about evidence given by Roy before the Garment Workers Union Commission of Inquiry, 12 April 1949. The matter was settled out of court Roy paying £200 and costs.

Sachs v Donges

Withdrawal of passport to Sachs, 20 May 1949 which prevented him from attending the International Conference of Garment and Textile Trade Unions, Lyons, France, 20 June 1949. Sachs refused to surrender the passport.

Dr Donges, Minister of the Interior, made an application to the Supreme Court (Witwatersrand Local Division), Judge Roper deciding against Sachs. Sachs appealed and on the 14 March 1950 his appeal was upheld with costs.

Rex v W H Andrews and others

Charge of sedition by initiating a strike of Black mine employees on the Witwatersrand. The accused include members of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of South Africa (William Henry Andrews, Moses Monani Kotane, Harry Snitcher, Lucas Phillips, Fred Carneson, Harry Allimothoo Naidoo, Isaac Osher Horvitch and Harold Jack Simons) William John Roberts (member of the Johannesburg District Committee of the Communist Party of South Africa) and Louis Charles Joffe (member of the African Mineworkers Union Fund Raising Committee). The indictment was quashed.

Papers.

Stuart v Sachs and Cape dispute

Dispute between the Garment Workers Union (Transvaal) and the Cape garment workers in attempts to organise Cape workers and create national unity among garment workers. Also desire to have equal wages at coastal areas in line with the wage agreements in the Transvaal. In 1930 the Garment Workers Union tried to set up a branch. In 1936 an office was opened and the branch was called the South African Garment Workers Union. In 1937 this office was closed in an attempt to achieve unity by co-operating with the Garment Workers Union of the Cape Peninsula. These activities brought Sachs into conflict with Robert Stuart who was organising the Cape workers. Stuart also came into conflict with the Garment Workers Union when in November 1943 the Cape Millinery Workers Union joined the Garment Workers Union who began negotiations for an agreement. The workers would not accept the employers' terms and applied for a conciliation board. Meanwhile Stuart organised a rival union and accepted an agreement for the workers on the employers' terms. Thus the Garment Workers Union and Sachs began to accuse Stuart of supporting the employers against the workers.

Rex v B Rieback and M Rieback

Charge: contravention of the Industrial Conciliation Act (1937) by underpaying an employee, Inez Mentos, by claiming that she had less experience. They were found guilty, cautioned and discharged. The amount of £24.5.7d which they had underpaid Inez Mentos was ordered to be paid into the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

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