Área de identidad
Código de referencia
Título
Fecha(s)
- 1872 (Creación)
Nivel de descripción
Fondo
Volumen y soporte
3 sheets, with photographs
Área de contexto
Nombre del productor
Historia biográfica
John Gubbins was an Africana book collector, antiquarian and writer. He donated his Africana collection of old books, pictures and manuscripts to the University of the Witwatersrand. A disastrous fire in 1931 at the University's central block destroyed thousands of books, and a large part of Gubbins' Africana collection. Gubbins and his patrons, including the South African Institute of Race Relations, started on a new collection which eventually became the 'Gubbins Library' and which he donated to the William Cullen Library at the University of the Witwatersrand, and the Johannesburg's Africana Museum. The University conferred an honorary D.Litt. on him.
Institución archivística
Historia archivística
Origen del ingreso o transferencia
The pages were part of the John Gubbins Africana collection, and were transferred to the Historical Papers Research Archive by the William Cullen Library.
Área de contenido y estructura
Alcance y contenido
Three sheets containing six pages with the entries 343-372 of names, particulars and photos of people, entitled "List of liberated Africans, landed from the H.M. Ship 'Columbine' ".
The ship had landed at Port Victoria, Seychelles on the 15 January 1872. The people listed were registered on the 25 January 1872.
Historical background:
These ship registers of the HMS 'Columbine' relate to the aftermath of the abolotion of the slave trade by Great Britain in the 19th Century. The 'liberated Africans' were slaves who were recaptured from the slave trade, as part of the British Royal Navy's suppression activities throughout the 19th Century. After capturing a slave ship, the naval crew took the ship to specified ports to condemn the ship as a lawful prize. State officials took the slaves from the ship, registered them, and then apprenticed them to local employers or institutions for up to fourteen years (this is what the column entitled 'how disposed of' refers to, with the list of names of locals in the Seychelles who hired the Africans as apprentices). British imperial officials thought that the Seychelles was a good location for liberated Africans to serve apprenticeships because they believed that the climate suited them. The HMS 'Columbine' was actively involved in detaining slave dhows particularly in 1871-1872, according to the Naval database. (Information provided by Jake Christopher Richards, Cambridge, UK, August 2018)
Valorización, destrucción y programación
Acumulaciones
Sistema de arreglo
Área de condiciones de acceso y uso
Condiciones de acceso
Condiciones
Idioma del material
Escritura del material
Notas sobre las lenguas y escrituras
Características físicas y requisitos técnicos
Blue sheets with ink handwriting. Photographs seem to be fading. Folio item.
Instrumentos de descripción
No inventory available